"Bull" meaning in All languages combined

See Bull on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: the Bull [canonical]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1}} the Bull
  1. (astronomy, astrology) The constellation and zodiacal sign Taurus.
    Sense id: en-Bull-en-name-g5gzVQ~C Categories (other): Astrology, Astronomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees, Pennsylvania German entries with etymon, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 2 30 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 35 1 36 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees: 41 20 4 17 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with etymon: 42 19 4 17 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 42 20 5 18 6 6 4 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bull
  1. A surname transferred from the nickname derived from the name of the animal. Derived forms: Bulls [name, place]
    Sense id: en-Bull-en-name-tUQoDMHK Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 39 2 22 3 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 39 2 21 4 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 36 1 29 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 2 30 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 35 1 36 2 3 1

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /bul/ Forms: Bullen [plural]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: * The sense “bottle” from Latin ampulla (cf. German Pulle), or from contraction of dated Buddel, from French bouteille, or from a merger of these. * The sense “ball” probably from French boule, from Latin bulla. However, the Luxemburger Wörterbuch seems to imply that it was originally used especially of glass balls, hence perhaps in part from loose use of the above. * In both senses, influence by the word Boll (“bowl”), from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ, is also possible. Etymology templates: {{der|lb|la|ampulla}} Latin ampulla, {{cog|de|Pulle}} German Pulle, {{der|lb|fr|bouteille}} French bouteille, {{der|lb|fr|boule}} French boule, {{der|lb|la|bulla}} Latin bulla, {{der|lb|gem-pro|*bullǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bullǭ Head templates: {{lb-noun|f}} Bull f (plural Bullen)
  1. solid ball Tags: feminine Synonyms: Klatz, Kugel
    Sense id: en-Bull-lb-noun-XaNcKhUe
  2. roundish bottle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bull-lb-noun-FuLWT9z9 Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 2 30 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 35 1 36 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 16 75 9
  3. hot water bottle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bull-lb-noun-a8Wup4bz

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

IPA: /bʊl/, [b̥ʊl] Forms: Bulle [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊl Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Germanic *bulô Old Dutch *bulloder. Middle High German bulle Rhine Franconian Bulle Pennsylvania German Bull Inherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle, from Middle High German bulle, thus cognate to German Bulle. Etymology templates: {{ety|pdc|:inh|gmw-rfr:Bulle<ety:inh<gmh:bulle<id:bull><ety:der<odt:*bullo<id:bull><ety:inh<gem-pro:*bulô<id:bull>>>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Germanic *bulô Old Dutch *bulloder. Middle High German bulle Rhine Franconian Bulle Pennsylvania German Bull [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "blow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bulô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "*bullo", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "bulle", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Rhine Franconian", "term" : "Bulle", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-rfr" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Pennsylvania German", "term" : "Bull", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pdc" }" data-lang="pdc" data-title="Bull">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pdc|gmw-rfr|Bulle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Rhine Franconian Bulle, {{inh+|pdc|gmw-rfr|Bulle}} Inherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle, {{der|pdc|gmh|bulle}} Middle High German bulle, {{cog|de|Bulle}} German Bulle Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Bulle|||||f1request=1|g=m}} Bull m (plural Bulle), {{pdc-noun|m|Bulle}} Bull m (plural Bulle)
  1. bull (an adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen) Tags: masculine Coordinate_terms: Kuh, Ox, Kalb, Kelwel
    Sense id: en-Bull-pdc-noun-banm9hLA Categories (other): Cattle, Male animals Disambiguation of Cattle: 100 0 Disambiguation of Male animals: 98 2 Derived forms (Adjectives): bullich (english: in heat), bullkeppich (english: obstinate) Derived forms (Nouns): Briehbull (english: breeding bull) [masculine], Bullbaend (english: callithumpian band) [feminine], Bullbalsem (english: bull mint) [masculine], Bullbeint (english: bull pine) [masculine], Bullblug (english: bull plow) [masculine], Bullbux (english: rhododendron) [masculine], Bulleballe (english: bull testicles) [plural], Bullebambel (english: Cypripedioideae) [neuter], Bullebeidel (english: Cypripedioideae) [masculine], Bulledischdel (english: Cirsium vulgare) [feminine], Bullefleesch (english: bull beef) [masculine], Bullegatt (english: horsewhip made of dried bull's penis) [feminine], Bullegraas (english: Phalaris arundinacea) [neuter], Bullehammli (alt: also Bullhammli, Bullhummli) (english: bull calf) [neuter], Bullehaut (english: bull's hide) [feminine], Bullehawwer (english: Arrhenatherum elatius; also Bullhawwer) [masculine], Bulleholz (english: bull wood) [neuter], Bullekalb (english: bull calf) [neuter], Bullekaschebaam (english: bull cherry tree) [masculine], Bullekett (english: bull chain) [feminine], Bullerrum (english: cry of a grown frog), Bulleryockel (english: Ambrosia trifida) [neuter], Bulleschmeisser (english: bull thrower) [masculine], Bulleschrott (english: buckshot) [feminine], Bulleschtall (english: bull stall; also Bullschtall) [masculine], Bulleschtrick (english: heavy rope) [masculine], Bulleschwanz (english: bull's tail) [masculine], Bulleseckelwoog (english: a type of scale) [feminine], Bullevendu (english: bull auction) [feminine], Bullezung (english: beef tongue) [feminine], Bullfraagschwam (english: bullfrog swamp) [masculine], Bullfrack (english: bullfrog; also Bullfraag) [masculine], Bullfrackeschenkel (english: bullfrog's legs) [masculine], Bullgrott (english: bullfrog) [feminine, masculine], Bullhatzkasch (english: oxheart cherries) [feminine], Bullhund (english: bulldog) [masculine], Bullirum (english: frog) [masculine], Bullkaerschebaam (english: bull cherry tree) [masculine], Bullkasch (english: oxheart cherries) [feminine], Bullkopp (english: obstinant person) [masculine], Bullniss (english: Carya laciniosa) [feminine], Bullraad (english: machinery wheel driver) [neuter], Bullrosch (english: bull rush) [masculine], Bullwerfass (english: powder keg) [neuter] Derived forms (Proverbs): der alt Bull blarrt alsnoch) (alt: (literally) (english: the old scandal won't die; the old bull keeps on bellowing), der alt Bull blarrt fatt in die Ewichkeit) (alt: (literally) (english: the old scandal won't die; the old bull bellows on forever), die Kuh as es aergscht blarrt, geht es erscht zum Bull) (alt: (literally) (english: the loudest person gets the most attention; the cow who bellows the loudest goes into heat first), en Bull uff emme Hoischtock) (alt: (literally) (english: a clumbsy person in a delecate place; a bull on a haystack), graadzu wie dem Haermann sei Bull — vum Owwerdenn in der Kiehschtall) (alt: (literally) (english: a completely unstoppable person; event; straight ahead, like Hermann's bull — from the loft to the cow stall), huddliche Bulle mache ken gude Kelwer) (alt: (literally) (english: irresposible parrents do not raise good children; careless bulls do not make good calves), mer dutt was mer kann, mehner kann en Bull aa net) (alt: (literally) (english: don't overexert someone; one does what one can; a bull can't do more either), so schtarick as en Bull (english: as strong as a bull), „es iss yuscht wer willa strong person will do what they want”,) (english: , hot der Peder gsaat, wie er zum Bull kumme iss unn er hot der Kopp gschiddelt (; just as you please,; “said Peter to the bull as it shook its head”) [literally] Derived forms (Verbs): bulle (english: to long for a bull) Disambiguation of 'Adjectives': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Nouns': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proverbs': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Verbs': 100 0
  2. (in the plural) testicles Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-Bull-pdc-noun-WjZhXgNo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Onomotapoeia): bullirum (english: croak) Derived forms (Toponyms): Bulle Kopp [masculine], Bulleschteddel (english: Lucon, Montana) [neuter], Bulleschtrooss [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'Onomotapoeia': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Toponyms': 100 0

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1862, [Frances Rolleston], Mazzaroth, or, The Constellations, London: Rivingtons, page 15:",
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          "ref": "1899, Richard Hinckley Allen, Star-Names and their Meaning, New York: G.E. Stechert, page 380:",
          "text": "An early Grecian gem shows three nude figures, hand in hand, standing on the head of the Bull, one pointing to seven stars in line over the back, which Landseer referred to the Hyades.",
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          "ref": "1903, Emmeline M. Plunket, Ancient Calendars and Constellations, London: John Murray, page 79:",
          "text": "In the Assyrian Standard [...] we see the figure of an Archer above that of a galloping Bull, and in another Assyrian Standard, that of Sargon II., we find not only the Archer and the Bull, the two constellations which 4,000 b.c. marked the equinoctial colure, but we may also clearly trace a reference to the two constellations which at the same date marked the solstitial colure, namely, those of the Lion and the Water-man.",
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          "ref": "1947 November 14, Mountain District Free Press and Frentree Gully News, Tecoma, Vic., page 8, column 2:",
          "text": "Now, if you went down into the forest where the spring gum-tips gleam gold and ruby in whatever sunshine, Heaven thinks fit to apportion at this season to residents of the Dandenongs (who surely were all born Aquarians) what sign of the Zodiac would you expect to meet? [...] Not Taurus the Bull, who is paddocked, or Cancer the Crab, who lives underground in these regions.",
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          "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 35:",
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          "ref": "1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 24, column 2:",
          "text": "The Bull was the Bull of Heaven to the Sumerians. It marked the spring equinox and the start of the new year. It's head has always been the Hyades, including Aldebaran.",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Germanic *bulô\nOld Dutch *bulloder.\nMiddle High German bulle\nRhine Franconian Bulle\nPennsylvania German Bull\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bulô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*bullo\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bulle\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Rhine Franconian\", \"term\" : \"Bulle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-rfr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pennsylvania German\", \"term\" : \"Bull\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pdc\" }\" data-lang=\"pdc\" data-title=\"Bull\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-rfr",
        "3": "Bulle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rhine Franconian Bulle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-rfr",
        "3": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bulle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Germanic *bulô\nOld Dutch *bulloder.\nMiddle High German bulle\nRhine Franconian Bulle\nPennsylvania German Bull\nInherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle, from Middle High German bulle, thus cognate to German Bulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Bulle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bull m (plural Bulle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bull m (plural Bulle)",
      "name": "pdc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pdc",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pdc:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pdc",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pdc:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Kuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ox"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kalb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kelwel"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "breeding bull",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "breeding bull",
          "word": "Briehbull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "callithumpian band",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "callithumpian band",
          "word": "Bullbaend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull mint",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull mint",
          "word": "Bullbalsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull pine",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull pine",
          "word": "Bullbeint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull plow",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull plow",
          "word": "Bullblug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "rhododendron",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "rhododendron",
          "word": "Bullbux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull testicles",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "translation": "bull testicles",
          "word": "Bulleballe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Cypripedioideae",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "Cypripedioideae",
          "word": "Bullebambel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Cypripedioideae",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "Cypripedioideae",
          "word": "Bullebeidel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Cirsium vulgare",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "Cirsium vulgare",
          "word": "Bulledischdel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull beef",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull beef",
          "word": "Bullefleesch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "horsewhip made of dried bull's penis",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "horsewhip made of dried bull's penis",
          "word": "Bullegatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Phalaris arundinacea",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "Phalaris arundinacea",
          "word": "Bullegraas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "also Bullhammli, Bullhummli",
          "english": "bull calf",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "bull calf",
          "word": "Bullehammli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull's hide",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull's hide",
          "word": "Bullehaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Arrhenatherum elatius; also Bullhawwer",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "Arrhenatherum elatius; also Bullhawwer",
          "word": "Bullehawwer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull wood",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "bull wood",
          "word": "Bulleholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull calf",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "bull calf",
          "word": "Bullekalb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull cherry tree",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull cherry tree",
          "word": "Bullekaschebaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull chain",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull chain",
          "word": "Bullekett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "cry of a grown frog",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "translation": "cry of a grown frog",
          "word": "Bullerrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Ambrosia trifida",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "Ambrosia trifida",
          "word": "Bulleryockel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull thrower",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull thrower",
          "word": "Bulleschmeisser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "buckshot",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "buckshot",
          "word": "Bulleschrott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull stall; also Bullschtall",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull stall; also Bullschtall",
          "word": "Bulleschtall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "heavy rope",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "heavy rope",
          "word": "Bulleschtrick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull's tail",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull's tail",
          "word": "Bulleschwanz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "a type of scale",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "a type of scale",
          "word": "Bulleseckelwoog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull auction",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull auction",
          "word": "Bullevendu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "beef tongue",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "beef tongue",
          "word": "Bullezung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bullfrog swamp",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bullfrog swamp",
          "word": "Bullfraagschwam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bullfrog; also Bullfraag",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bullfrog; also Bullfraag",
          "word": "Bullfrack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bullfrog's legs",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bullfrog's legs",
          "word": "Bullfrackeschenkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bullfrog",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bullfrog",
          "word": "Bullgrott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "oxheart cherries",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "oxheart cherries",
          "word": "Bullhatzkasch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bulldog",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bulldog",
          "word": "Bullhund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "frog",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "frog",
          "word": "Bullirum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull cherry tree",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull cherry tree",
          "word": "Bullkaerschebaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "oxheart cherries",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "oxheart cherries",
          "word": "Bullkasch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "obstinant person",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "obstinant person",
          "word": "Bullkopp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "Carya laciniosa",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "Carya laciniosa",
          "word": "Bullniss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "machinery wheel driver",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "machinery wheel driver",
          "word": "Bullraad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "bull rush",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "bull rush",
          "word": "Bullrosch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "powder keg",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "powder keg",
          "word": "Bullwerfass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to long for a bull",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "translation": "to long for a bull",
          "word": "bulle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "in heat",
          "sense": "Adjectives",
          "translation": "in heat",
          "word": "bullich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "obstinate",
          "sense": "Adjectives",
          "translation": "obstinate",
          "word": "bullkeppich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull keeps on bellowing",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull keeps on bellowing",
          "word": "der alt Bull blarrt alsnoch)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull bellows on forever",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull bellows on forever",
          "word": "der alt Bull blarrt fatt in die Ewichkeit)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "the loudest person gets the most attention; the cow who bellows the loudest goes into heat first",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "the loudest person gets the most attention; the cow who bellows the loudest goes into heat first",
          "word": "die Kuh as es aergscht blarrt, geht es erscht zum Bull)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "a clumbsy person in a delecate place; a bull on a haystack",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "a clumbsy person in a delecate place; a bull on a haystack",
          "word": "en Bull uff emme Hoischtock)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "a completely unstoppable person; event; straight ahead, like Hermann's bull — from the loft to the cow stall",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "a completely unstoppable person; event; straight ahead, like Hermann's bull — from the loft to the cow stall",
          "word": "graadzu wie dem Haermann sei Bull — vum Owwerdenn in der Kiehschtall)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "irresposible parrents do not raise good children; careless bulls do not make good calves",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "irresposible parrents do not raise good children; careless bulls do not make good calves",
          "word": "huddliche Bulle mache ken gude Kelwer)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "word": "mer dutt was mer kann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "(literally",
          "english": "don't overexert someone; one does what one can; a bull can't do more either",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "don't overexert someone; one does what one can; a bull can't do more either",
          "word": "mehner kann en Bull aa net)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "as strong as a bull",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "as strong as a bull",
          "word": "so schtarick as en Bull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": ", hot der Peder gsaat, wie er zum Bull kumme iss unn er hot der Kopp gschiddelt (; just as you please,; “said Peter to the bull as it shook its head”",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "translation": ", hot der Peder gsaat, wie er zum Bull kumme iss unn er hot der Kopp gschiddelt (; just as you please,; “said Peter to the bull as it shook its head”",
          "word": "„es iss yuscht wer willa strong person will do what they want”,)"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dad, why did you buy another bull? We grow vegetables.",
          "text": "Paeppi, ferwas hoscht du noch en Bull kaaft? Mir ziege Gemies.",
          "translation": "Dad, why did you buy another bull? We grow vegetables.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              46,
              50
            ],
            [
              78,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ],
            [
              40,
              44
            ],
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Scared man and an angry bull. … The Big Bull. … A brindle brown mooly bull / must be in the barnyard; / alpaca chickens, bobtail dogs, / and cochin Shanghai sheep.",
          "ref": "1910, Abraham Reasor Horne, Horne’s Pennsylvania German Manual, 3rd edition, Allentown: published by T. K. Horne, Pennsylvania German Literature, pages 47, 71, 150:",
          "text": "Fĕrshrŭken’r mŏn un ’n bas’r bull. … D’r gros Bull. … ’N brinsl broun’r mooly bull / Mus in d’r sheiăr hof; / Alpăcă hinkĕl, bordsărt hunt / Un kochin shanghei shof.",
          "translation": "Scared man and an angry bull. … The Big Bull. … A brindle brown mooly bull / must be in the barnyard; / alpaca chickens, bobtail dogs, / and cochin Shanghai sheep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              180,
              184
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ],
            [
              156,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I used to have the best breeding bull on this side of the river. Occasionally, after he had bred a cow, it produced twins or even triplets. But one day the bull became constipated and could no longer do his work.",
          "ref": "2005 July, Richard Druckenbrod, “Bull”, in Charles Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 2, Millersville: Millersville University Center for Pennsylvania German Studies, →ISBN, page 185:",
          "text": "Ich hab als der bescht Briehbull uff daere Seit vum Rewwer ghatt. Allemol as er en Kuh gebrieht hot, hot's eenswedder Zwillinge odder sogaar Drillinge gewwe. Awwer ee Daag iss der Bull hattleiwich warre unn er hot sei Arewet nimmi schaffe kenne.",
          "translation": "I used to have the best breeding bull on this side of the river. Occasionally, after he had bred a cow, it produced twins or even triplets. But one day the bull became constipated and could no longer do his work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (an adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bull-pdc-noun-banm9hLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated#English"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "testicles"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bull-pdc-noun-WjZhXgNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicles",
          "testicles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) testicles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥ʊl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bull"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from common nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymon",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Rhine Franconian",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Rhine Franconian",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl/1 syllable",
    "pdc:Cattle",
    "pdc:Male animals"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Bull",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Bull",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Astrology",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1668, ‘Godfridus’, The Knowledge of Things Unknown, London: G.P. for G. Sawbridge, page 19:",
          "text": "The Bull reigneth in the neck, & in the throat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1862, [Frances Rolleston], Mazzaroth, or, The Constellations, London: Rivingtons, page 15:",
          "text": "Those stars said to belong to the Ram might as well be supposed to belong to the Bull or the Lion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1893, E. W. Bullinger, Witness of the Stars, London: The author, page 16:",
          "text": "The Ram, the Bull, the heavenly Twins,\nAnd next the Crab, the Lion shines,\nThe Virgin and the Scales;\nThe Scorpion, Archer, and Sea-Goat,\n The Man that carries the Water-pot,\n And Fish with glittering scales.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1899, Richard Hinckley Allen, Star-Names and their Meaning, New York: G.E. Stechert, page 380:",
          "text": "An early Grecian gem shows three nude figures, hand in hand, standing on the head of the Bull, one pointing to seven stars in line over the back, which Landseer referred to the Hyades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              92
            ],
            [
              184,
              188
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1903, Emmeline M. Plunket, Ancient Calendars and Constellations, London: John Murray, page 79:",
          "text": "In the Assyrian Standard [...] we see the figure of an Archer above that of a galloping Bull, and in another Assyrian Standard, that of Sargon II., we find not only the Archer and the Bull, the two constellations which 4,000 b.c. marked the equinoctial colure, but we may also clearly trace a reference to the two constellations which at the same date marked the solstitial colure, namely, those of the Lion and the Water-man.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              291,
              295
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1947 November 14, Mountain District Free Press and Frentree Gully News, Tecoma, Vic., page 8, column 2:",
          "text": "Now, if you went down into the forest where the spring gum-tips gleam gold and ruby in whatever sunshine, Heaven thinks fit to apportion at this season to residents of the Dandenongs (who surely were all born Aquarians) what sign of the Zodiac would you expect to meet? [...] Not Taurus the Bull, who is paddocked, or Cancer the Crab, who lives underground in these regions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 35:",
          "text": "‘The second Sign!’ cried Catweazle. ‘’Tis Taurus the Bull!’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ],
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 24, column 2:",
          "text": "The Bull was the Bull of Heaven to the Sumerians. It marked the spring equinox and the start of the new year. It's head has always been the Hyades, including Aldebaran.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The constellation and zodiacal sign Taurus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Taurus",
          "Taurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) The constellation and zodiacal sign Taurus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from common nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymon",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Rhine Franconian",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Rhine Franconian",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl/1 syllable",
    "pdc:Cattle",
    "pdc:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "place"
      ],
      "word": "Bulls"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bull",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname transferred from the nickname derived from the name of the animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymon",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Rhine Franconian",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Rhine Franconian",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ul",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ul/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl/1 syllable",
    "pdc:Cattle",
    "pdc:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ampulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ampulla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pulle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pulle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouteille"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouteille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "boule"
      },
      "expansion": "French boule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bullǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* The sense “bottle” from Latin ampulla (cf. German Pulle), or from contraction of dated Buddel, from French bouteille, or from a merger of these.\n* The sense “ball” probably from French boule, from Latin bulla. However, the Luxemburger Wörterbuch seems to imply that it was originally used especially of glass balls, hence perhaps in part from loose use of the above.\n* In both senses, influence by the word Boll (“bowl”), from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ, is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bull f (plural Bullen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Klatz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kugel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roundish bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot water bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot water bottle",
          "hot water bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymology trees",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with etymon",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Rhine Franconian",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Rhine Franconian",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl",
    "Rhymes:Pennsylvania German/ʊl/1 syllable",
    "pdc:Cattle",
    "pdc:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Toponyms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bulle Kopp"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lucon, Montana",
      "sense": "Toponyms",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "Lucon, Montana",
      "word": "Bulleschteddel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Toponyms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bulleschtrooss"
    },
    {
      "english": "breeding bull",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "breeding bull",
      "word": "Briehbull"
    },
    {
      "english": "callithumpian band",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "callithumpian band",
      "word": "Bullbaend"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull mint",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull mint",
      "word": "Bullbalsem"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull pine",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull pine",
      "word": "Bullbeint"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull plow",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull plow",
      "word": "Bullblug"
    },
    {
      "english": "rhododendron",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "rhododendron",
      "word": "Bullbux"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull testicles",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "translation": "bull testicles",
      "word": "Bulleballe"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cypripedioideae",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "Cypripedioideae",
      "word": "Bullebambel"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cypripedioideae",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "Cypripedioideae",
      "word": "Bullebeidel"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cirsium vulgare",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Cirsium vulgare",
      "word": "Bulledischdel"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull beef",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull beef",
      "word": "Bullefleesch"
    },
    {
      "english": "horsewhip made of dried bull's penis",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "horsewhip made of dried bull's penis",
      "word": "Bullegatt"
    },
    {
      "english": "Phalaris arundinacea",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "Phalaris arundinacea",
      "word": "Bullegraas"
    },
    {
      "alt": "also Bullhammli, Bullhummli",
      "english": "bull calf",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "bull calf",
      "word": "Bullehammli"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull's hide",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull's hide",
      "word": "Bullehaut"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arrhenatherum elatius; also Bullhawwer",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "Arrhenatherum elatius; also Bullhawwer",
      "word": "Bullehawwer"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull wood",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "bull wood",
      "word": "Bulleholz"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull calf",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "bull calf",
      "word": "Bullekalb"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull cherry tree",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull cherry tree",
      "word": "Bullekaschebaam"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull chain",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull chain",
      "word": "Bullekett"
    },
    {
      "english": "cry of a grown frog",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "translation": "cry of a grown frog",
      "word": "Bullerrum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ambrosia trifida",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "Ambrosia trifida",
      "word": "Bulleryockel"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull thrower",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull thrower",
      "word": "Bulleschmeisser"
    },
    {
      "english": "buckshot",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "buckshot",
      "word": "Bulleschrott"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull stall; also Bullschtall",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull stall; also Bullschtall",
      "word": "Bulleschtall"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy rope",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "heavy rope",
      "word": "Bulleschtrick"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull's tail",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull's tail",
      "word": "Bulleschwanz"
    },
    {
      "english": "a type of scale",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "a type of scale",
      "word": "Bulleseckelwoog"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull auction",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull auction",
      "word": "Bullevendu"
    },
    {
      "english": "beef tongue",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "beef tongue",
      "word": "Bullezung"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfrog swamp",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bullfrog swamp",
      "word": "Bullfraagschwam"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfrog; also Bullfraag",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bullfrog; also Bullfraag",
      "word": "Bullfrack"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfrog's legs",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bullfrog's legs",
      "word": "Bullfrackeschenkel"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfrog",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bullfrog",
      "word": "Bullgrott"
    },
    {
      "english": "oxheart cherries",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "oxheart cherries",
      "word": "Bullhatzkasch"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bulldog",
      "word": "Bullhund"
    },
    {
      "english": "frog",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "frog",
      "word": "Bullirum"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull cherry tree",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull cherry tree",
      "word": "Bullkaerschebaam"
    },
    {
      "english": "oxheart cherries",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "oxheart cherries",
      "word": "Bullkasch"
    },
    {
      "english": "obstinant person",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "obstinant person",
      "word": "Bullkopp"
    },
    {
      "english": "Carya laciniosa",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Carya laciniosa",
      "word": "Bullniss"
    },
    {
      "english": "machinery wheel driver",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "machinery wheel driver",
      "word": "Bullraad"
    },
    {
      "english": "bull rush",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "bull rush",
      "word": "Bullrosch"
    },
    {
      "english": "powder keg",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "powder keg",
      "word": "Bullwerfass"
    },
    {
      "english": "to long for a bull",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "translation": "to long for a bull",
      "word": "bulle"
    },
    {
      "english": "in heat",
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "translation": "in heat",
      "word": "bullich"
    },
    {
      "english": "obstinate",
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "translation": "obstinate",
      "word": "bullkeppich"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull keeps on bellowing",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull keeps on bellowing",
      "word": "der alt Bull blarrt alsnoch)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull bellows on forever",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "the old scandal won't die; the old bull bellows on forever",
      "word": "der alt Bull blarrt fatt in die Ewichkeit)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "the loudest person gets the most attention; the cow who bellows the loudest goes into heat first",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "the loudest person gets the most attention; the cow who bellows the loudest goes into heat first",
      "word": "die Kuh as es aergscht blarrt, geht es erscht zum Bull)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "a clumbsy person in a delecate place; a bull on a haystack",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "a clumbsy person in a delecate place; a bull on a haystack",
      "word": "en Bull uff emme Hoischtock)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "a completely unstoppable person; event; straight ahead, like Hermann's bull — from the loft to the cow stall",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "a completely unstoppable person; event; straight ahead, like Hermann's bull — from the loft to the cow stall",
      "word": "graadzu wie dem Haermann sei Bull — vum Owwerdenn in der Kiehschtall)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "irresposible parrents do not raise good children; careless bulls do not make good calves",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "irresposible parrents do not raise good children; careless bulls do not make good calves",
      "word": "huddliche Bulle mache ken gude Kelwer)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "word": "mer dutt was mer kann"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(literally",
      "english": "don't overexert someone; one does what one can; a bull can't do more either",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "don't overexert someone; one does what one can; a bull can't do more either",
      "word": "mehner kann en Bull aa net)"
    },
    {
      "english": "as strong as a bull",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "as strong as a bull",
      "word": "so schtarick as en Bull"
    },
    {
      "english": ", hot der Peder gsaat, wie er zum Bull kumme iss unn er hot der Kopp gschiddelt (; just as you please,; “said Peter to the bull as it shook its head”",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": ", hot der Peder gsaat, wie er zum Bull kumme iss unn er hot der Kopp gschiddelt (; just as you please,; “said Peter to the bull as it shook its head”",
      "word": "„es iss yuscht wer willa strong person will do what they want”,)"
    },
    {
      "english": "croak",
      "sense": "Onomotapoeia",
      "translation": "croak",
      "word": "bullirum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmw-rfr:Bulle<ety:inh<gmh:bulle<id:bull><ety:der<odt:*bullo<id:bull><ety:inh<gem-pro:*bulô<id:bull>>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Germanic *bulô\nOld Dutch *bulloder.\nMiddle High German bulle\nRhine Franconian Bulle\nPennsylvania German Bull\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bulô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*bullo\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bulle\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Rhine Franconian\", \"term\" : \"Bulle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-rfr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pennsylvania German\", \"term\" : \"Bull\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pdc\" }\" data-lang=\"pdc\" data-title=\"Bull\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-rfr",
        "3": "Bulle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rhine Franconian Bulle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-rfr",
        "3": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bulle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Germanic *bulô\nOld Dutch *bulloder.\nMiddle High German bulle\nRhine Franconian Bulle\nPennsylvania German Bull\nInherited from Rhine Franconian Bulle, from Middle High German bulle, thus cognate to German Bulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Bulle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bull m (plural Bulle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bull m (plural Bulle)",
      "name": "pdc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German terms with quotations",
        "Pennsylvania German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Kuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ox"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kalb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kelwel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dad, why did you buy another bull? We grow vegetables.",
          "text": "Paeppi, ferwas hoscht du noch en Bull kaaft? Mir ziege Gemies.",
          "translation": "Dad, why did you buy another bull? We grow vegetables.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              46,
              50
            ],
            [
              78,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ],
            [
              40,
              44
            ],
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Scared man and an angry bull. … The Big Bull. … A brindle brown mooly bull / must be in the barnyard; / alpaca chickens, bobtail dogs, / and cochin Shanghai sheep.",
          "ref": "1910, Abraham Reasor Horne, Horne’s Pennsylvania German Manual, 3rd edition, Allentown: published by T. K. Horne, Pennsylvania German Literature, pages 47, 71, 150:",
          "text": "Fĕrshrŭken’r mŏn un ’n bas’r bull. … D’r gros Bull. … ’N brinsl broun’r mooly bull / Mus in d’r sheiăr hof; / Alpăcă hinkĕl, bordsărt hunt / Un kochin shanghei shof.",
          "translation": "Scared man and an angry bull. … The Big Bull. … A brindle brown mooly bull / must be in the barnyard; / alpaca chickens, bobtail dogs, / and cochin Shanghai sheep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              180,
              184
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ],
            [
              156,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I used to have the best breeding bull on this side of the river. Occasionally, after he had bred a cow, it produced twins or even triplets. But one day the bull became constipated and could no longer do his work.",
          "ref": "2005 July, Richard Druckenbrod, “Bull”, in Charles Richard Beam, Joshua R. Brown, editors, The Comprehensive Pennsylvania German Dictionary, volume 2, Millersville: Millersville University Center for Pennsylvania German Studies, →ISBN, page 185:",
          "text": "Ich hab als der bescht Briehbull uff daere Seit vum Rewwer ghatt. Allemol as er en Kuh gebrieht hot, hot's eenswedder Zwillinge odder sogaar Drillinge gewwe. Awwer ee Daag iss der Bull hattleiwich warre unn er hot sei Arewet nimmi schaffe kenne.",
          "translation": "I used to have the best breeding bull on this side of the river. Occasionally, after he had bred a cow, it produced twins or even triplets. But one day the bull became constipated and could no longer do his work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (an adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated#English"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "testicles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicles",
          "testicles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) testicles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥ʊl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bull"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bull meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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